1、DIANYONG

　　DAIDIANJIAOLIZAIZHILIUDIANCHANGZHONG，XIANGDIANHEJIXINGXIANGFANDEDIANJIYIDONG，YIDONGSHUDUJIDADISHOUDAOFENSANJIEZHIZHANZHIZULIDEYINGXIANG，YOURUYONGDONG，GUCHENGZHIDIANYONG。

　　YOUYUJIAOTUANWEISHUANGDIANCENGJIEGOU，TADEYONGDONGSUDUKEANXIAFANGSHIBIAOSHI：V=ζεE/kπη

　　SHIZHONGV————YONGDONGSUDU；

　　E————DIANCHANGDIANWEITIDU，V/m；

　　ζ————双电层界面动电位；

　　ε————JIEZHIDEJIEDIANCHANGSHU；

　　η————TIXIZHANDU；

　　k————YUJIAOLIXINGZHUANGYOUGUANDECHANGSHU，QIUXINGK=6，BANGXINGK=4.

　　DIANYONGQIYEDEJIEDIANCHANGSHUHEZHANDUYIBANWUDUODABIANHUA，YINCIDIANCHANGQIANGDUHEJIAOLIDESHUANGCENGJIEGOUTEXINGJIANGDUIDIANYONGCHANSHENGJIAOXIANZHUDEYINGXIANG。

　　2、DIANJIE

　　DIANJIEZHISHUIRONGJIEZIZHILIUDIANCHANGZHONG，SHUIHUIFASHENGDIANJIE。ZAIYANGJIQUYU，FASHENGRUXIAYANGJIFANYING:：

　　2OH→2H++O2↑+4c

　　ZAIYINJIQUYU，FASHENGRUXIAFANYING：

　　2H2O+2e→2OH-↑+H2↑

　　DIANJIESHIYANGJIJIEMIANRONGJIEDEPHZHIXIAJIANG，YINJIJIEMIANRONGJIEDEPH ZHISHANGSHENG，BINGQIEZAILIANGGEDIANJIJIEMIANDOUCHANSHENGQITI。DIANJIEZHISHUIRONGJIEDEDIANDAOZHIYUEDA，

　　DIANJIEYUEQIANGLIE，PHZHIFUDUYUEDA，DANSHENGCHENGDEQIPAODADAZENGDUO，ERQIPAOSHIZAOCHENGDIANYONGTUMOZHENKONGHECUCAODEGENBENYUANYIN。

　　3、DIANCHENJI

　　YINJIDIANYONGQILIZIHUABINGWENDINGDEFENSANYUSHUIZHONGDEPHZHI5～6.7ZHIJIAN

　　YINJIDIANYONGQIDEDIANCHENJIFANYINGRUXIA：

　　2H2O+2e→2 OH-+H2↑

　　Polym-N+HR’R”↓+ OH-→Polym - HR’R”H2O

　　4、DIANSHEN

　　DIANSHENSHIFENSANJIEZHIXIANGDAIDIANLIZIYONGDONGXIANGFANFANGXIANGYUNDONGDEXIANXIANG。GANGCHENJIDEQIMOSHIHANSHUILIANGGAODEBANSHENTOUMO，ZAIDIANCHANGLIZUOYONGXIA，

　　TUMOZHONGDESHUIHELIZIXIANGDUIDIANJIYIDONG，CONGERSHITUMOZHONGDESHUIFENSHIXUSHENXIDAOCAOYEZHONG，SHIMODEHANSHUILIANGJIANSHAODAO5%～15%，

　　TUMOCHENGXIANYIDINGZENGSHUIXING。CISHIDESHISHISHIMOJIEGOUZHIMI，FUZHEQIANG，BUZHANSHOU，KANGSHUICHONGXI，JINGSHUIXIHOUKEZHIJIEHONGKAOCHENGMO。